Anatomy of the Urniary System Review Sheet 40
i
THE KIDNEY IS REFERRED TO Equally AN EXCRETORY ORGAN Considering It EXCRETES __1__ WASTES. It IS ALSO A MAJOR HOMEOSTATIC ORGAN BECAUSE IT MAINTAINS THE ELECTROLYTE, __2__ AND __3__ Residue OF THE Claret.
1. NITROGENOUS
ii. Acrid-Base of operations
3. FLUID
2
URINE IS CONTINUOUSLY FORMED BY THE __4__ AND IS ROUTED Downwardly THE __5__ BY THE MECHANISM OF __6__ TO A STORAGE ORGAN CALLED THE __7__. Eventually, THE URINE IS CONDUCTED TO THE BODY __8__ By THE URETHRA.
iv. KIDNEYS
five. URETERS
six. PANSTALSIS
7. BLADDER
viii. EXTERIOR
iii
IN THE Male person, THE URETHRA IS __9__ CENTIMETERS LONG AND TRANSPORTS BOTH URINE AND __10__. THE Female URETHRA IS __11__ CENTIMETERS LONG AND TRANSPORTS ONLY URINE.
iv
VOIDING ON EMPTYING THE Float IS CALLED __12__. VOIDING HAS BOTH VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY COMPONENTS. THE VOLUNTARY SPHINCTER IS THE __13__SPHINCTER. AN INABILITY TO Command THIS SPHINCTER IS REFERRED TO AS __14__.
12. MICTURATION
13. EXTERNAL
14. INCONTINENCE
5
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE Fat Cushion THAT SURROUNDS THE KIDNEYS IN LIFE?
PERIRENAL FAT CAPSULES Anchor THE KIDNEYS TO THE DORSAL BODY WILL IN A RETROPERITONEAL POSITION & CUSHIONS IT Against BLOWS.
KIDNEYS ARE LESS Securely ANCHORED AND DROP TO A More INFERIOR POSITION.
seven
WHY IS INCONTINENCE A NORMAL PHENOMENON IN THE Child UNDER 1 one/2 TO 2 YEARS OLD?
BECAUSE THEY HAVE NOT YET GAINED Muscle Command OVER THEIR EXTERNAL SPHINCTER.
8
WHAT EVENTS MAY LEAD TO ITS OCCURRENCE IN THE ADULT?
SPINAL Cord INJURY, EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS, Bladder IRRITABILITY, OR SOME OTHER PATHOLOGY OF THE URINARY TRACT.
9
10
SMOOTH MEMBRANE, TIGHTLY ADHERENT TO THE KIDNEY SURFACE
xi
PORTION OF THE KIDNEY CONTAINING Generally COLLECTING DUCTS
12
PORTION OF THE KIDNEY CONTAINING THE BULK OF THE NEPHRON STRUCTURES
13
SUPERFICIAL REGION OF KIDNEY TISSUE
14
BASINLIKE Expanse OF THE KIDNEY, CONTINUOUS WITH THE URETER
xv
A CUP-SHAPED EXTENSION OF THE PELVIS THAT ENCIRCLES THE APEX OF A PYRAMID
16
Area OF CORTICAL TISSUE RUNNING Betwixt THE MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS
17
A. AFFERENT ARTERIOLE
B. EFFERENT ARTERIOLE
C. CORTICAL RADIATE Avenue
D. CORTICAL RADIATE VEIN
East. ARCUATE Artery
F. ARCUATE VEIN
Thousand. INTERLOBAR ARTERY
H. INTERLOBAR VEIN
I. COLLECTING DUCT
J. LOOP OF HENLE
K. PERITUBULAR CAPILLARIES
50. DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
Yard. PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
N. GLOMERULUS
O. GLOMERULAR Sheathing
18
SITE OF FILTRATION Germination
19
PRIMARY SITE OF TUBULAR REABSORPTION
PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULE
xx
STRUCTURE THAT CONVEYS THE Processed FILTRATE (URINE) TO THE RENAL PELVIS
21
BLOOD SUPPLY THAT DIRECTLY RECIEVES SUBSTANCES FROM THE TUBULAR CELLS
22
ITS INNER (VISCERAL) MEMBRANE FORMS Office OF THE FILTRATION MEMBRANE
23
Explicate WHY THE GLOMERULUS IS SUCH A HIGH-Pressure CAPILLARY BED.
1. THE BED IS FED AND Drained BY ARTERIOLES (HIGH RESISTANT VESSELS)
ii. THE AFFERENT ARTERIOLE (FEEDER) IS LARGER IN Diameter THAN THE EFFERENT ARTERIOLE (DRAINING)
24
HOW DOES ITS HIGH-PRESSURE Condition AID ITS Office OF FILTRATE FORMATION?
THE College THE CAPILLARY PRESSURE, THE More FILTRATE Will Be FORMED
25
WHAT STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION OF Sure TUBULE CELLS ENHANCES THEIR Ability TO REABSORB SUBSTANCES FROM THE FILTRATE?
THEIR POSSESSION OF DENSE MICROVILLI, ESPECIALLY THE Percentage CELLS.
26
Explicate THE MECHANISM OF TUBULAR SECRETION, AND EXPLAIN ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE URINE-FORMATION PROCESS.
1. Blood PLASMA CONTAINS RED-WHITE BLOOD CELLS, Claret PROTEINS, GLUCOSE, Water, NITROGENIOUS Waste AND SALTS.
2. GLOMERULAR FILTRATE CONTAINS EVERYTHING Blood PLASMA DOES WITHOUT Almost OF THE Blood PROTEINS.
27
TRACE A DROP OF BLOOD FROM THE Fourth dimension Information technology ENTERS THE KIDNEY VIA THE RENAL Artery UNTIL It LEAVES THE KIDNEY THROUGH THE RENAL VEIN.
RENAL ARTERY -> SEGMENTAL Avenue -> INTERLOBULAR Avenue -> ARCUATE ARTERY -> CORTICAL RADIATE ARTERY -> AFFERENT ARTERIOLES -> GLOMERULUS -> EFFERENT ARTERIOLES -> PERITUBULAR CAPILLARY BED AND VASA RECTA -> ARCUATE VEIN -> INTERLOBULAR VEIN -> RENAL VEIN
28
29
Ascertain JUXTAGLOMERULAR Appliance
REGION OF NEPHRON THAT PLAYS AN IMPORTANT Office IN FORMING CONCENTRATED URINE. CONSISTS OF JUXTAGLOMERULAR AND MACULA DENSA CELLS OF THE DCT.
30
TRACE THE ANATOMICAL PATHWAY OF A MOLECULE OF CREATININE (METABOLIC WASTE) FROM THE GLOMERULAR Capsule TO THE URETHRA. Notation EACH MICROSCOPE AND/OR GROSS STRUCTURE IT PASSES THROUGH IN ITS TRAVELS. NAME THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE RENAL TUBULE.
GLOMERULAR Capsule -> PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULE -> LOOP OF HENLE -> DISTAL CONVULATED TUBULE -> COLLECTING TUBULE -> PAPILLARY DUCT -> MINOR CALYX -> RENAL PELVIS -> URETER -> BLADDER -> URETHRA
31
WHAT IS Important FUNCTIONALLY Nigh THE SPECIALIZED EPITHELIUM (TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM) IN THE BLADDER?
THEY Accept Power TO SLIDE OVER I ANOTHER, THUS DECREASING THE THICKNESS OF THE MUCOSAL LAYER Every bit THE Float FILLS & STRETCHES TO ACCOMMODATE THE INCREASED URINE Book.
Source: https://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/1205
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